Fatah carried out dozens of raids exclusively against civilian targets in its early years. The Proclamation of Independence did not lead to statehood, although over 100 states recognised the State of Palestine. Among its many responsibilities, the PNC sets policies, elects the Executive Committee and Board of Council and makes membership decisions. The United Nations General Assembly recognized the PLO as the "representative of the Palestinian people" in Resolution 3210 and Resolution 3236, and granted the PLO observer status on 22 November 1974 in Resolution 3237. President ...read more, The Six-Day War was a brief but bloody conflict fought in June 1967 between Israel and the Arab states of Egypt, Syria and Jordan. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. By then Fatah’s popularity was somewhat diminished, and it suffered from a reputation of inefficacy and corruption. [citation needed], In February 2015, in a civil case considered by a US federal court the Palestinian Authority and Palestine Liberation Organization were found liable for the death and injuries of US citizens in a number of terrorist attacks in Israel from 2001 to 2004. After years of split control of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, Fatah and Hamas began making attempts at reconciliation in 2011. E-mail: subs@jpost.com, Sign up for The Jerusalem Post Premium Plus for just $5, Upgrade your reading experience with an ad-free environment and exclusive content, Neo-Nazi Nordic Resistance Movement targets Jews on Yom Kippur, All eyes might be on the Temple Mount after the UAE-Israel deal, Helicopters, armed police swoop in to arrest 'Russian Jesus' cult leader, Gov't approves total coronavirus lockdown starting Friday, Israel's Coronavirus lockdown: What you need to know, Copyright © 2020 Jpost Inc. All rights reserved, Israelis must face the reality of the pandemic in order to stop it, Israel's pitiful politics amid the coronavirus pandemic, My Word: Solidarity during a corona-era Sukkot, Translating the Trump-Biden travesty into Hebrew. From the signing of the Oslo Accords, negotiation and diplomacy became the only official policy. The PLO signed the 1993 Oslo peace accords with Israel, which have long since floundered. It was originally founded with the aim of wresting control of Palestine from Israel through armed struggled, but its leaders later spearheaded the peace process with Israel. While in Lebanon, factions within the PLO began to neglect Israeli military target attacks and instead carried out terrorism plots, including high-profile bombings and aircraft hijackings. [45] While Arafat had retained most of his power and a power struggle within Fatah continued, the leadership was criticised for corruption and nepotism. Arafat remained president of the PA until his death in 2004. [21], Until 1993, the only promoted option was armed struggle. [67][68][69] The new status equates Palestine's with that of the Holy See. In 1988, however, the PLO officially endorsed a two-state solution, contingent on terms such as making East Jerusalem capital of the Palestinian state and giving Palestinians the right of return to land occupied by Palestinians prior to 1948, as well as the right to continue armed struggle until the end of "The Zionist Entity. Palestine: What are the differences between Fatah, the PLO, and the Palestinian Authority? The most notable of what were considered terrorist acts committed by member organizations of the PLO were: From 1967 to September 1970 the PLO, with passive support from Jordan, fought a war of attrition with Israel. Hamdallah resigned days later, officially ending the unity government. Its stated goal was the "liberation of Palestine" through armed struggle. [24][25], The National Charter has no reference to religion. [5][6][7][8][9] It is recognized as the "sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people" by over 100 states with which it holds diplomatic relations,[10][11] and has enjoyed observer status at the United Nations since 1974.
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