Lobbying in some form is inevitable in any political system. How to use lobby in a sentence. The process of influencing public and government policy at all levels: federal, state, and local. As discussed above, lobbying involves working to bring pressure to bear on policy makers to gain favourable policy outcomes. The…, Companies and business groups send agents to local and national capitals and use such vehicles as advertising to enlist support for policies that they favour. Hancock, William A., ed. This reputation was enhanced whenever lobbyists abused their position with improper practices such as bribing members of Congress. Although a number of lobbying statutes have been enacted that regulate special situations—such as lobbying by the agents of foreign governments, employees of holding companies, and firms affected by various federal shipping laws—the Federal Regulation of Lobbying Act remains the only comprehensive law governing the practice of lobbying. By the early nineteenth century, the term lobby-agent had come to the United States, where it was applied to citizens seeking legislative favors in the New York Capitol lobby, in Albany. 1988. Lobbyist definition, a person who tries to influence legislation on behalf of a special interest; a member of a lobby. Under the new law, individuals who receive at least $5,000 in a six-month period from a single client are required to register with the clerk of the House and the secretary of the Senate, listing the congressional chambers and federal agencies they contacted, the issues they lobbied for, and how much money was spent on the effort. San Diego Law Review 40 (winter): 67–114. The process of influencing public and government policy at all levels: federal, state, and local. Samuel Ward, a well-respected lobbyist, was so successful at influencing legislators that in the mid-1800s Congress decided to investigate him. Cities and states, consumer and environmental protection and other “public interest” groups, and various branches of the federal government also maintain staff lobbyists in the United States. Individuals and interest groups alike can lobby governments, and governments can even lobby each other. The efficacy of those laws is doubtful, however. Although in many countries companies may not legally contribute directly to candidates running for public office, their executives and stockholders may do so as…, …are made solely by the lobbying of special interests—such as the navy, air force, and army—the result is likely to be a constant compromise under which programs remain in the budget because of political considerations. Lobbying involves the advocacy of an interest that is affected, actually or potentially, by the decisions of government leaders. 1820, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense, Medieval Latin lobium gallery, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German louba porch, From the front hallways to the back rooms. : Lexington Books. Lobbyists and their supporters maintain that intrusive regulations on lobbying can impair the democratic process. Each type of lobbyist attempts to win support for a particular point of view. In addition, the act requires lobbyists to file registration forms with the clerk of the House of Representatives and the secretary of the Senate prior to engaging in lobbying. 2003. Send us feedback. Most legal scholars and judges consider lobbying to be protected by the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which guarantees the right “to petition the government for a redress of grievances.” Nevertheless, the federal government and a majority of the states regulate lobbying. Therefore, any regulations on lobbying must be the least restrictive means to further a compelling state interest. Laws that seek to identify contributors to lobbying groups may have a chilling effect on the exercise of citizens' rights.
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