In November 1988, Israel was condemned by a large majority of the UN General Assembly for its actions against the intifada. Psychological Warfare in the Intifada: Israeli and Palestinian Media Politics and Military Strategies, A principal ousted for what she didn't say: a post-9/11 story, Stuck in the Middle East with you: lessons from an improbable friendship, Laetitia Bucaille. The First Intifada, or First Palestinian Intifada (also known simply as the intifada or intifadah), was a sustained series of Palestinian protests, and in some cases violent riots, against the Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza that had begun twenty years prior, in 1967. Afterwards, the PLO was isolated diplomatically, with Kuwait and Saudi Arabia cutting off financial support, and 300,000-400,000 Palestinians fled or were expelled from Kuwait before and after the war. In the Palestinian context, the word refers to attempts to "shake off" the Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip in the First and Second Intifadas,[1][6] where it was originally chosen to connote "aggressive nonviolent resistance",[2] a meaning it bore among Palestinian students in struggles in the 1980s and which they adopted as less confrontational than terms in earlier militant rhetoric since it bore no nuance of violence. [87] Israel refused to receive a delegation of the Secretary-General, which would investigate Israeli violence. The concept intifada was first utilized in modern times in 1952 within the Kingdom of Iraq, when socialist and communist parties took to the streets to protest the Hashemite monarchy, with inspiration of the 1952 Egyptian Revolution. [62], Soon there was widespread rock-throwing, road-blocking and tire burning throughout the territories. [41] Some days later, a 17-year-old schoolgirl, Intisar al-'Attar, was shot in the back while in her schoolyard in Deir al-Balah by a settler in the Gaza Strip. Intifada: Definition für Aufstände im Israel-Palästina-Konflikt. intifada (plural intifadas) Insurrection, a usually violent attempt to take control of a government. "[80] When time in prison did not stop the activists, Israel crushed the boycott by imposing heavy fines and seizing and disposing of equipment, furnishings, and goods from local stores, factories and homes. All rights reserved. Die hebräische Schreibweise ist אינתיפאדה Can you spell these 10 commonly misspelled words? [68] By 1990 Ktzi'ot Prison in the Negev held approximately one out of every 50 West Bank and Gazan males older than 16 years. Trees were uprooted on Palestinians farms, and agricultural produce blocked from being sold. On 7 November, the US vetoed a third draft resolution, condemning alleged Israeli violations of human rights[86], On 14 October 1990, Israel openly declared that it would not abide Security Council Resolution 672 because it did not pay attention to attacks on Jewish worshippers at the Western Wall. What made you want to look up intifada? A young Palestinian took another soldier's rifle away from him, broke it in two, then handed it back'. Last 300 years. [89][90][91], The Intifada broke the image of Jerusalem as a united Israeli city. [54][55] Following the throwing of a petrol bomb at a passing patrol car in the Gaza Strip on the following day, Israeli forces, firing with live ammunition and tear gas canisters into angry crowds, shot one young Palestinian dead and wounded 16 others. [76], On 16 April 1988, a leader of the PLO, Khalil al-Wazir, nom de guerre Abu Jihad or 'Father of the Struggle', was assassinated in Tunis by an Israeli commando squad. 3,100 Israelis, 1,700 of them soldiers, and 1,400 civilians suffered injuries. The PLO and its chairman Yassir Arafat had also decided on an unarmed strategy, in the expectation that negotiations at that time would lead to an agreement with Israel. [63] Israel used mass arrests of Palestinians, engaged in collective punishments like closing down West Bank universities for most years of the intifada, and West Bank schools for a total of 12 months. ), Sosebee, Stephen J. [84], The large number of Palestinian casualties provoked international condemnation. [13] The Palestinian response was characterized by protests, civil disobedience, and violence. You can complete the translation of Intifada given by the French-English Collins dictionary with other dictionaries such as: Wikipedia, Lexilogos, Larousse dictionary, Le Robert, Oxford, Grévisse The nights certainly are drawing in, and indeed, half past two in the afternoon on Tuesday 22 September this year marks the autumn equinox, when day and night are exactly equal in length. [53] The funerals, attended by 10,000 people from the camp that evening, quickly led to a large demonstration. It is a key concept in contemporary Arabic usage referring to a legitimate uprising against oppression. An intifada (Arabic: انتفاضة intifāḍah) is a rebellion or uprising, or a resistance movement. Intifada: Definition für Aufstände im Israel-Palästina-Konflikt. “Intifada.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/intifada. 17 died from beatings at the hand of Israeli police or soldiers. "What amazed this writer . [36][38][39], Mass demonstrations had occurred a year earlier when, after two Gaza students at Birzeit University had been shot by Israeli soldiers on campus on 4 December 1986, the Israelis responded with harsh punitive measures, involving summary arrest, detention and systematic beatings of handcuffed Palestinian youths, ex-prisoners and activists, some 250 of whom were detained in four cells inside a converted army camp, known popularly as Ansar 11, outside Gaza city.
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