Leben Herkunft. He was then retained in the Reichswehr in which he reached the rank of Oberstleutnant by 1937. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! Werner Marcks . He remained loyal to Hitler to the end. By using this website we assume that you agree with this. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Kessel kam im Jahr 1770 als Page an den Hof des Fürsten Friedrich Johann Karl von Carolath-Beuthen. Mortimer von Kessel (25 May 1893 – 8 January 1981) was a Panzer General in the German army during the Second World War. 1. germany General Wehrmacht. September 1941 - Umbenennung. In December 1944, he was appointed commander of the VII Panzer Corps in East Prussia with which he surrendered at the end of the war. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Alas elements of the division took part in atrocities against the civilian population during the invasion of Poland. Occupation: königl. Militärlaufbahn. Gliederung: 22. Juni 1882 in Ausübung seines Dienstes. Though unable to take Malta, he commanded Erwin Rommel and the Axis campaign in North Africa. Decades after Kesselring’s death in 1960, evidence was uncovered that showed he had perjured himself at both Dostler’s trial and his own. Gustav Emil Bernhard Bodo von Kessel (6 April 1846 – 28 May 1918) was a German general who served in Austro-Prussian War, the Franco-Prussian War and World War I. Dostler claimed that he simply had been following orders (a defense that would be invoked by many at the later Nürnberg trials), but Kesselring disavowed any involvement in the act, and Dostler was found guilty and executed in December 1945. Kesselring’s subordinate in Italy, Gen. Anton Dostler, was accused of having ordered the execution of 15 Office of Strategic Services (OSS) prisoners of war in March 1944. Discover (and save!) This article was most recently revised and updated by, Jewish Virtual Library - Biography of Albert Kesselring, Albert Kesselring - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). 3. The Memoirs of Field Marshal Kesselring). As imperial adjutant posts frequently were coupled with positions in the guards; he led his old regiment, the brigade and both the 2nd and 1st guards infantry divisions before eventually receiving command of the Guard Corps in 1902. This website makes use of cookies to ensure that the website works properly. German General. Mortimer von Kessel retired in Goslar where he at the old age of 87 died, on 08-11-1981. Baarová, Lida Babková, Goebbels’s mistress. your own Pins on Pinterest In December 1944, he was appointed commander of the VII Panzer Corps in East Prussia. In May 1943 he was appointed as the commander of the 20th Panzer Division. Genealogy for General Guido Ernst Alfred Constantin Mortimer* von Kessel (1893 - 1981) family tree on Geni, with over 200 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Juni 1941 To bypass that line, the Allies landed some 50,000 seaborne troops, with 5,000 vehicles, at Anzio, only 33 miles south of Rome, on January 22, 1944. After the Allied invasions of Sicily and Italy in the summer of 1943, Kesselring fought a brilliant defensive action that prevented an Allied victory in that theatre for more than a year. Karl Kessel (1 June 1912 – 24 August 1997) was a German officer during World War II and a general in the armed forces of West Germany.He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany.Kessel joined the Bundeswehr in 1956 and retired in 1970 as a Generalmajor. January 27, 1911 – Gustav von Kessel (1846–1918), Adjutant General of the Kaiser, Commander in the Marken, and Governor of Berlin; September 13, 1912 – Karl von Bülow (1846-1921), Army Commander, promoted to Generalfeldmarschal in 1915 Harald Freiherr von Elverfeldt15. He came from a Prussian military family that produced several generals and politicians, including his father Generalmajor Emil von Kessel. Death and burial ground of Kessel, Mortimer von. Mortimer von Kessel (25 May 1893 – 8 January 1981) was a German general in the Wehrmacht during the Second World War. Generalstabsoffizier (Ia): Major i.G. By denying his role in the executions, Kesselring had violated a central tenet of the officer’s code—he had knowingly allowed a subordinate to suffer the consequences of his own actions. Mortimer von Kessel retired in … Mortimer von Kessel joined the Imperial German Army as an officer cadet in 1914 and was commissioned as a leutnant in the 12th Hussar Regiment on 22 March 1915 and was awarded the Iron Cross first and second class in the First World War. He was also a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves of Nazi Germany. The landing surprised the Germans and met, at first, with…. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. …Rome was still blocked by Kesselring’s Gustav Line, which was hinged on Monte Cassino. Januar 1866 in Potsdam mit seiner Nichte Margarethe von Kessel (1848–1878). Having already had experience in the bombing of civilian population centres such as Warsaw and Rotterdam, he apparently concurred in Hermann Göring’s decision to redirect Luftwaffe bombing toward London. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany. Together with elements of the 17th Infantry Division , under Generalmajor, Max Sachsenheimer , they took part in the murder of at least 14 civilians during the Division’s advance towards Sieradz and Lask. He led a reconnaissance regiment during the Invasion of Poland in 1939 and was promoted to Oberst in October that year and appointed as the head of the Army Personnel Department the following month and remained in this post until January 1943, having been promoted to Generalmajor in 1942. He joined the Imperial German Army as an officer cadet in 1914 and was commissioned as a leutnant in the 12th Hussar Regiment on 22 March 1915 and was awarded the Iron Cross first and second class in the First World War.
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