Consistent with this, observed surface temperatures have generally increased over Africa since the late 19th century to the early 21st century by about 1 °C, but locally as much as 3 °C for minimum temperature in the Sahel at the end of the dry season. But with slang, accents and history in the mix, it’s not always easy to understand or be understood when speaking English in Africa. [178]. As was the case in most colonies, English was introduced first by soldiers and administrators, then by missionaries, settlers, and fortune-seekers. It is used extensively in many parts of the world. (eds.)]. African independence movements had their first success in 1951 when Libya became the first former colony to become independent. The African Plate is a major tectonic plate straddling the equator as well as the prime meridian. Since most of the plants grew in the forest, the Niger–Congo speakers invented polished stone axes for clearing forest. They say Furu & Pro chuad. [55] and by 500 BC, metalworking began to become commonplace in West Africa. A civil war in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire) began in 1998. These include Zimbabwe, Uganda, Zambia, Botswana. Until the fifteenth century, these small states were on the periphery of the major Sudanic empires of the era, paying tribute to Songhai to the west and Kanem-Borno to the east. [99] Since 2003 there has been an ongoing conflict in Darfur which has become a humanitarian disaster. In addition, Africa has the largest number of megafauna species, as it was least affected by the extinction of the Pleistocene megafauna. Morocco in northern Africa has also hosted the 2002 Morocco Cup, but the national team has never qualified for a major tournament. [71][72], Farther south, in central Nigeria, around 1,500 BC, the Nok culture developed on the Jos Plateau. (1985). [175] Author Chika Okeke-Agulu states that "the racist infrastructure of British imperial enterprise forced upon the political and cultural guardians of empire a denial and suppression of an emergent sovereign Africa and modernist art." A study conducted by World Linguistic Agency has rated Uganda the Best English Speaking Country in Africa. The peoples of West Africa primarily speak Niger–Congo languages, belonging mostly to its non-Bantu branches, though some Nilo-Saharan and Afro-Asiatic speaking groups are also found. In Ugandan schools and colleges/universities, English is the main language. [118], Anthropogenic climate change is already a reality in Africa, as it is elsewhere in the world. Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. Pre-colonial Africa possessed perhaps as many as 10,000 different states and polities[75] characterized by many different sorts of political organization and rule. Five activists go on trial in Paris on Wednesday for trying to seize an African funeral staff from France's pre-eminent indigenous art museum, hoping to increase pressure on the government to restitute items they claim were stolen. I don’t think there’s any African country that speaks better English than Ghana the first, followed by Nigeria and South Africa. [69], In West Africa, Dhar Tichitt and Oualata in present-day Mauritania figure prominently among the early urban centers, dated to 2,000 BC. Fifty-four African countries have football (soccer) teams in the Confederation of African Football. "[151], During US President Barack Obama's visit to Africa in July 2013, he announced a US$7 billion plan to further develop infrastructure and work more intensively with African heads of state. [175] Fraser and Cole assert that, in Igboland, some art objects "lack the vigor and careful craftsmanship of the earlier art objects that served traditional functions. The DRC also has more than 30% of the world's diamond reserves. South Africa hosted the 2010 World Cup tournament, becoming the first African country to do so. There are a lot of people who use this language to communicate here. In sequence from the north: Running north-east to the south is the East African Great Rift Valley. [139], Sub-Saharan Africa is the least successful region of the world in reducing poverty ($1.25 per day); some 50% of the population living in poverty in 1981 (200 million people), a figure that rose to 58% in 1996 before dropping to 50% in 2005 (380 million people). The African Union has a parliamentary government, known as the African Union Government, consisting of legislative, judicial and executive organs. In the forested regions of the West African coast, independent kingdoms grew with little influence from the Muslim north. Find out all about latest breaking news, daily news and hot news in Africa. [100], A Harvard University study led by professor Calestous Juma showed that Africa could feed itself by making the transition from importer to self-sufficiency. Africa war in der Antike der lateinische Name für eine römische Provinz.Hingegen wurde für den Erdteil Afrika (außer Ägypten und Aithiopia), genauer gesagt zunächst nur für Nordafrika westlich des Nils, die den Römern von diesem Kontinent bekannte Region, oft (wie bereits von den Griechen) die Bezeichnung Libya verwendet.. Ghana declined in the eleventh century, but was succeeded by the Mali Empire which consolidated much of western Sudan in the thirteenth century. South Africans can’t even pronounce their own Country. Human encroachment, civil unrest and the introduction of non-native species threaten biodiversity in Africa. The improved stability and economic reforms have led to a great increase in foreign investment into many African nations, mainly from China,[100] which has spurred quick economic growth in many countries, seemingly ending decades of stagnation and decline.
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